{"id":644,"date":"2019-03-05T15:01:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T15:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/?page_id=644"},"modified":"2019-03-05T15:59:13","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T15:59:13","slug":"termeszetismeret-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/termeszetismeret-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Term\u00e9szetismeret 6."},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

A term\u00e9szet er\u0151i<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A vulk\u00e1nok r\u00e9szei<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si folyamat:<\/p>\n

f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s -> g\u00e1zok sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1sa -> k\u0151zetsz\u00f3r\u00e1s->\u00a0 l\u00e1va\u00f6ml\u00e9s<\/p>\n

K\u0151zetek: andezit, bazalt, tufa<\/p>\n

Hegys\u00e9gek keletkez\u00e9se<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
vulk\u00e1ni m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s<\/strong><\/td>\ngy\u0171r\u0151d\u00e9s<\/strong><\/td>\nvet\u0151d\u00e9s<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A magmakamr\u00e1b\u00f3l felsz\u00ednre ker\u00fcl\u0151 k\u0151zetanyag r\u00e9tegekben lerak\u00f3dik.<\/td>\nMagas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten, hatalmas nyom\u00e1son a k\u0151zetek k\u00e9pl\u00e9kenyek,\u00a0oldalir\u00e1ny\u00fa er\u0151k hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra r\u00e9tegekben felgy\u0171r\u0151dnek.<\/td>\nT\u00f6r\u00e9svonal ment\u00e9n f\u00fcgg\u0151legesen elmozdul\u00f3 k\u0151zetlemezek.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eredm\u00e9ny: r\u00e9tegvulk\u00e1n<\/td>\nEredm\u00e9ny: l\u00e1nchegys\u00e9gek<\/td>\nEredm\u00e9ny: r\u00f6ghegys\u00e9gek<\/p>\n

Form\u00e1i: medence,\u00a0\u00e1rok,\u00a0r\u00f6g,\u00a0l\u00e9pcs\u0151<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

pl. Vez\u00fav, Etna<\/td>\npl. Alpok, K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok<\/td>\npl. \u00c9szaki-k\u00f6z\u00e9phegys\u00e9g, Dun\u00e1nt\u00fali-k\u00f6z\u00e9phegys\u00e9g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

R\u00f6ghegys\u00e9gek \u00e9s l\u00e1nchegys\u00e9gek \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/p>\n

https:\/\/learningapps.org\/6000079<\/a><\/p>\n

Alf\u00f6ldek keletkez\u00e9se<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hogyan keletkeznek az alf\u00f6ldek?
\n1.\u00a0 Az alf\u00f6ldek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1ban leggyakrabban a felt\u00f6lt\u0151d\u00e9s<\/strong> j\u00e1tszotta a f\u0151 szerepet. Ezt legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r s\u00fcllyed\u00e9s<\/em> el\u0151zte meg. A megs\u00fcllyedt ter\u00fcleteket el\u00f6nt\u00f6tte a tenger<\/em>. Bel\u0151le \u2013 az \u00e9vmilli\u00f3k sor\u00e1n \u2013 vastag \u00fcled\u00e9kr\u00e9tegek<\/em> rak\u00f3dtak le.
\n2.\u00a0 A magasabb ter\u00fcletekr\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 foly\u00f3k<\/em> is ide sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k a k\u0151t\u00f6rmel\u00e9ket, kavicsot, homokot. V\u00e9g\u00fcl az elapr\u00f3z\u00f3dott, elm\u00e1llott k\u0151zetekb\u0151l a tengeri \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek maradv\u00e1nyaib\u00f3l k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00f6tt tengeri \u00fcled\u00e9k \u00e9s a folyami hordal\u00e9k<\/em> teljesen felt\u00f6lt\u00f6tte a s\u00fcllyed\u00e9ket.
\n3. A sz\u00e1razra ker\u00fclt ter\u00fcleteket k\u00e9s\u0151bb tov\u00e1bb t\u00f6lt\u00f6gett\u00e9k<\/em> a foly\u00f3k \u00e9s a sz\u00e9l. A foly\u00f3k\u00a0homokot \u00e9s iszapot ter\u00edtettek sz\u00e9t, a sz\u00e9l<\/em> finom port rakott le, amib\u0151l l\u00f6sz k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00f6tt.
\n\u00cdgy keletkeztek alf\u00f6ldi t\u00e1jaink: az Alf\u00f6ld \u00e9s a Kisalf\u00f6ld is.<\/p>\n

Talaj<\/p>\n

A f\u00f6ldfelsz\u00edn legfels\u0151, term\u00e9keny r\u00e9tege.<\/p>\n

Alkot\u00f3i: k\u0151zett\u00f6rmel\u00e9k, talajnedvess\u00e9g, leveg\u0151, humusz. A talajban felhalmoz\u00f3dott n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi \u00e9s \u00e1llati maradv\u00e1nyokat humusznak nevezz\u00fck. Min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb humuszt tartalmaz, ann\u00e1l jobb a term\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00fcls\u0151 er\u0151k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcls\u0151 er\u0151k<\/strong><\/td>\nrombol\u00f3 munka<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 munka<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
naps\u00fct\u00e9s\/h\u0151ing\u00e1s<\/strong><\/td>\nk\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9ny: apr\u00f3z\u00f3d\u00e1s, lepusztul\u00e1s<\/td>\nk\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9ny: sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, felhalmoz\u00f3d\u00e1s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sz\u00e9l<\/strong><\/td>\nszirtek csiszol\u00e1sa<\/td>\nbucka, fut\u00f3homok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
v\u00edz<\/strong><\/td>\nV alak\u00fa foly\u00f3meder, hegys\u00e9gekben<\/td>\nz\u00e1tony, sziget, s\u00edks\u00e1gokon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
j\u00e9g\/gleccser<\/strong><\/td>\nU alak\u00fa v\u00f6lgy: hegys\u00e9gekben<\/td>\nmor\u00e9na: hegyl\u00e1bn\u00e1l, s\u00edks\u00e1gokon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tengerv\u00edz<\/strong><\/td>\npusztul\u00f3 magaspart<\/td>\n\u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 part<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1g\/ember<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  A term\u00e9szet er\u0151i A vulk\u00e1nok r\u00e9szei M\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si folyamat: f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s -> g\u00e1zok sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1sa -> k\u0151zetsz\u00f3r\u00e1s->\u00a0 l\u00e1va\u00f6ml\u00e9s K\u0151zetek: andezit, bazalt, tufa Hegys\u00e9gek keletkez\u00e9se   vulk\u00e1ni m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s gy\u0171r\u0151d\u00e9s vet\u0151d\u00e9s A magmakamr\u00e1b\u00f3l felsz\u00ednre ker\u00fcl\u0151 k\u0151zetanyag r\u00e9tegekben lerak\u00f3dik. Magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten, hatalmas nyom\u00e1son a k\u0151zetek k\u00e9pl\u00e9kenyek,\u00a0oldalir\u00e1ny\u00fa er\u0151k hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra r\u00e9tegekben felgy\u0171r\u0151dnek. T\u00f6r\u00e9svonal ment\u00e9n f\u00fcgg\u0151legesen elmozdul\u00f3 k\u0151zetlemezek. Eredm\u00e9ny: r\u00e9tegvulk\u00e1n Eredm\u00e9ny: l\u00e1nchegys\u00e9gek Eredm\u00e9ny: … Term\u00e9szetismeret 6.<\/span> b\u0151vebben… →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/644"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=644"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":660,"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/644\/revisions\/660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oktatasinfovke.ininet.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}